On November 3, 1872, it was obvious that Macdonald's government would go down to defeat over the Pacific Scandal. After weeks of silence, John A. rose in Parliament to speak. A pitcher of gin on the table before him, Macdonald spoke for five and one-half hours, covering every charge that had been levelled against him. The speech was magnificent, but it did not save his government.
...I have fought the battle of Confederation, the battle of Union, the battle of the Dominion of Canada. I throw myself upon this House, I throw myself upon posterity, and I know that notwithstanding the many failings of my life, I shall have the voice of this country and this House rallying around me. And, sir, if I am mistaken in that, I confidently appeal to a higher court -- to the court of my own conscience and to the court of posterity.
I leave it with this House with every confidence. I am equal to either fortune. I can see past the decision of this House, either for or against me, but whether it be for or against me, I know -- and it is no vain boast for me to say so -- for even my enemies will admit that I am no boaster -- that there does not exist in Canada a man who has given more of his time, more of his heart, more of his wealth, or more of his intellect and power, such as they may be, for the good of the Dominion of Canada.
